Wednesday, August 20, 2014

"Organic Manifesto" by Maria Rodale



I started reading the book “Organic Manifesto: How Organic Farming Can Heal Our Planet, Feed the World, and Keep Us Safe” by Maria Rodale. Maria Rodale is qualified to write a book on the organic movement. Her grandfather J.I. Rodale found the magazine “Organic Farming and Gardening” in 1942. Her parents, Robert and Ardath Rodale, as well devoted their lives to organic farming and supporting local farmers. Her grandfather and father launched Prevention magazine in 1950. And before her father died in 1990, he began the lonest-running scientific study comparing synthetic chemical versus organic agriculture.  So she grew up in among the organic movement and devoted her life as well to the cause.

  (Maria Rodale)

I read half of the book during the week we were on vacation. It was one of those reads that I couldn’t put down! This book explains, as the title suggests, all about organic farming and how it impacts each one of us and our world. It goes into depth beyond just “buy organic” and really explains the reasoning behind the idea.  People can tell you to buy organic and that’s all good and fine. But why? Who cares? And that is why this book was so interesting to me.

But…I couldn’t believe the reaction I received when I started to share some information with some extended family members. 
Sitting in the sand on the beaches of South Carolina I flipped the pages of this book and highlighted what seemed like every paragraph. Alongside me my family laid out as well soaking in the rays. 

 A soft breeze rustled through my hair and the salt air flooded into my lungs as these thoughts filled my mind. The laughter of children playing in the sand broke the silence of my relaxing family. I brought up a point from the book that I found interesting.  

“Recent studies suggest that behavioral and developmental problems may be linked to childhood pesticide exposure. And that exposure begins at almost the moments of conception. Pesticide residues are routinely detected in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women.”
Instantly a defensive conversation broke out. Now I wasn’t pressuring anyone or forcing my opinions on anyone. I’ve learned that those of you who want to know what I think will ask. That’s the same reason I even created this blog in the first place. I know and respect that everyone has their own decisions to make in life in regards to health, nutrition, and overall wellness. And to each his own as I would also hope to be given the same respect in my own opinions, decision, and lifestyle. I was simply just stating a thought that this book had brought out and I found I was met with only defensive reasoning and forceful opinions. I was astounded, especially as I continued to read the book it explained some of the same things I was then experiencing.  On that beach that afternoon, I heard the usual arguments that each news broadcast spells gloom and doom on a new food item. I also heard that you can’t be so crazy about that “stuff”. And again, the thought that everything must be done in moderation. I sort of chuckled behind my distaste of the whole situation. All of this coming from people who eat pizza 3-4 times a week and fast food the rest of the week. Moderation. That’s a funny thought. Moderation is a sensible thought. I encourage it. But I couldn’t help but think, do I want to be ingesting pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, hormones, and antibiotics in moderation? And my unequivocal answer was NO!

This whole situation is explained simply by these two following quotes.

“Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
-Martin Luther King Jr.




“The highest form of ignorance is when you reject something you don’t know anything about.”
-Wayne Dyer







Now I am not the most informed person on all issues. But I am a naturally curious person. And therefore I read, I study, I experiment, I think. But not everyone does. And I know that those who were “attacking’ the cited thoughts are not informed on the issues at hand. Ignorance is dangerous.

How about you? Are you curious about the organic food, farming, and how it impacts our environment and health? This book is a great read! Be someone who is informed, not ignorant. The biggest mistake you can do is to make a decision (really in anything) based on ignorance. And it is ONLY THEN that you should make your own decision about the issue of organic vs conventional (chemical) foods. It is ONLY THEN that you can take a stand on either side and be taken seriously for your opinions. But again to each his own, and opinions should be given and taken respectfully…the complete opposite on how I was met with mine.

**For those of you who want to read this book and don’t want any spoilers stop reading here. But for the others who want samples of some information you can find in the book I took the liberty of including some direct quotes that I found extremely interesting. Of course, there is SO much more that I haven’t included below. But I do recommend this read to those of you who are curious about organic food and what the hype is all about.

The following is some of what you’ll find in this book: (quotes in ITALICS)

Ever wondered what GMO means?

“Most food crops start with a seed. But the seeds today are not like the seeds farmers have used for thousands of years. Instead, farmers are strongly encouraged to choose those that have been genetically modified with the help of a bacterium—perhaps Escherichia coli or salmonella—in order to resist the herbicide they use to keep their fields week-free. (Isn’t it interesting hat those are two of the bacteria that worked?) These bacteria act as a kind of barrier for the DNA being transferred and they create antibiotics in the process (another contributor to our overexposure to antibiotics). Billions of dollars were spent to develop this seed, yet the government required absolutely no health and safety testing before the seeds were planted.”
From my research I’ve noticed, quite obviously, that the food industry runs solely on money instead of ethics. Let’s take a look at India…

For years the price of cotton was low around the world because there was more cotton than people needed—and most companies buying cotton choose the lowest-priced source. Then US farm subsidies artificially reduced the price of American cotton and suddenly, the cheapest cotton was coming from America, not India. Even though the cost of living in India is a fraction of what it is in the United States, suddenly Indian farmers couldn’t make a living. That was the first blow.
Now you have the follow-up blow. Desperate Indian farmers get calls from companies using Bollywood movie starts and Hindu deities to help sell the farmers on “magic” seeds. Wither literally nothing to lose, Indian farmers borrow money to buy the seeds and the companion chemicals, never realizing that the price will increase each year. After the first year, they find out that it costs much more to maintain their crops due to the ever-increasing prices of seeds and chemicals. Yet they are still plagues by insects and, like all promises of magic, the yields are disappointing at best. Before long, the money lenders are knocking on their doors and there is not enough revenue from the crops to pay the debts.
More than 160,000 Indian cotton farmers have killed themselves in the past decade. The favored method of suicide? Ingesting chemical pesticides.”
People worry about the antibiotics in chicken and other products.

Believe it or not, arsenic is still used today—even in chicken feed! It’s used to promote growth, kill parasites, and “improve pigmentation of chicken meat,” even though arsenic is strongly linked to many types of cancer and diabetes. In 1999, 318,000 pounds of arsenic were used in California alone.
The US Congress responded to concerns about the food supply by establishing the Federal Trade Commission in 1912 and the Food and Drug Administration in 1927. But then as now, the industry fought standards with lobbying money and lots of advertising. The government usually sided with the groups who were making the most money—industry. Meanwhile, a host of new chemicals hit the market….Methyl bromide, a soil fumigant, was introduced in 1936, and DDT reached the market in 1945 and was widely viewed as a less-toxic substitute for lead arsenate. These are just a few notable examples among thousands. You probably have seen the pictures of trucks with hoses spraying children at play and eating sandwiches to “prove” just how safe DDT really was.

We now know it wasn’t safe at all.”

DDT ended up being banned in the United States in 1972. I actually found some advertisements from the 50s in connection with the use of DDT. It was marketed well to increase trust in the product and to alleviate any concerns.



“But make no mistake, without the farm bill, organic food would cost less than chemical food—far less. Organic foods are already much less than expensive to taxpayers. The funds spent on cleaning up the toxic messes agriculture has made of our soil, water, oceans, and health, as well as the costs of chemical foods, are impossible to calculate.
In Congress efforts to “protect jobs” (mainly at chemical companies) and American farmers, it produced a farm bill that put farmers on an economic treadmill by providing payment incentives to keep growing crops like corn and soybeans chemically and made it almost impossible to switch to  organic or growing other crops…
Myra Goodman, cofounder of Earthbound Farms, has done the math. 


She and her husband sell organic fruits and vegetables grown on 33,000 acres of farmland in California (what the farm bill would call “specialty produce”). They don’t own all of the land themselves. Rather, the group consists of 150 independent, certified organic farmers. They don’t get a single penny from the government. In 2008, these organic farmers kept 10.5 million pounds of chemical fertilizers and 305,000 pounds of chemical pesticides out of the environment and saved 1.7 million gallons of petroleum. The carbon they have sequestered, according to the Rodale Institute’s measurements, is the equivalent of taking 7,500 cars off the road every year.”

These were just some quotes I found interesting and I am only halfway through the book so far. Why not pick up a copy? I got mine on Amazon for a few dollars. I have to admit that it sat on my bookshelf for 2 years before I got around to reading it. I don’t think I was in the right frame of mind then. But now I can’t put it down! 

Monday, August 18, 2014

Lil' bit of Limeade

The sun was warm and it felt nice as we walked along the pathway. Children ran past us laughing all the way to the habitats followed by a mix of awe and fear.  There Adam and I were walking the Toledo Zoo enjoying the company of each other, but it was definitely time for something to eat and drink! We stopped by the cafĂ© and Adam ordered a lemonade and I ordered an unsweetened iced tea. We sat down at a table and found refreshment from the drinks, rest, and company of each other. I decided to try his lemonade. Now take into consideration that I haven’t had lemonade in quite some time. My taste buds were in for it when I took that sip. I instantly put it down and my face scrunched up like a little kid. I couldn’t take the overwhelming power of the sugar and lemons. I have never had lemonade that strong before. All of this brought me to a new venture. I like lemonade but what is offered in stores and restaurants is too much for me. I wanted to make my own but didn’t have any lemons available. But I did have limes! And so my homemade limeade made its debut! Its husband tested and husband approved! 

My homemade Limeade Recipe:
           4 cups iced water
           3 fresh squeezed limes
           2 Tbsp Organic Cane Sugar (I only used 2 Tbsp as a starter amount of sugar. You can add less or more depending on your taste buds but for us 2 Tbsp was definitely enough!) 

            Ice



People have gotten used to the beverages offered today. All of them are loaded with sugar, artificial flavorings and colors, and let's face it...empty calories. Adam described this limeade drink as a great summer drink that was refreshing. 


So if you're a lemonade person or you like tart things why not try this recipe at home? You can even more more and keep it in the fridge or take it to a party for others to enjoy. I haven't tried it with lemons instead of limes but that would taste just as great. 

Health Benefits of Limes: 

Limes, of course, are part of the citrus family. They are often used in culinary feats to enhance the flavor of other foods. Limes are rich in sources of phytochemicals. Anytime that the word "chemical" comes into play people tend to back off. But phytochemicals are chemicals made naturally from plants and are not harmful. Actually the limes are rich in flavonoids that have powerful antioxidant and antibiotic effects. Limes can aid in digestion because it helps breakdown food molecules and will also help stimulate the secretion of digestion juices. The Vitamin C content of one lime is equal to 30% RDA and has the most potent antioxidants available. Vitamin C helps iron to be absorbed in the blody and improves blood circulation as well as most people attribute Vitamin C to...immunity. One medium sized lime contains 22 mg of calcium and that high calcium can contribute to strong teeth and bones. (www.fitday.com)

So not only is this beverage refreshing, light, and tart it gives you additional health benefits!

Homemade Granola Bars

People today are so busy and all of us have skipped meals or grabbed unhealthy food items on the go. I like to stock my locker at work or at home with granola bars in order to have something healthier to snack on instead of the usual chips or candy bars. I have scanned the grocery aisles looking for the most nutritious granola bars and always come across the same conclusion. Each one of these products has something in them that steers me away from them whether its preservatives or artificial flavors or other items. I just wanted to bring granola bars on our trip to Myrtle Beach so we had some snacks in the car. Why is this so hard? Irritated, because to me food should just be food, I decided to go another route. A day before we left on vacation I found a recipe for granola bars and decided to try them. And man, was I happily surprised at the outcome. Even Adam said that those granola bars were the best granola bars he had ever had. And they contain ingredients you can pronounce without the preservatives or artifical flavors or several types of sugar hidden under the names of different ingredients. As a matter of fact, these granola bars only contain 5...yes, I said it...5 ingredients! And these ingredients may be ones that you already have at home. It took me about 15 minutes to make these granola bars from start to finish and it definately made my family happy.


Recipe:


1 cup dates, pitted (The BASE of the granola bar...you can find these at any grocery store located near the rainsin and plums)



1/4 cup honey or maple syrup (I used honey I think the thicker consistency holds the granola bars together better)
1/4 cup peanut butter (I used salt and sugar free peanut butter from Giant Eagle. It tastes great!)
1 cup almonds, chopped (I used chopped unsalted peanuts because I don't like almonds, but you can choose any type of peanuts or none at all)


1 1/2 cups oats

Instructions:

1. Process dates in food processor to create a "dough-like" consistency


(these are the dates prior to processing. I used my VitaMix, but you can use any food processing machine.)


2. Toast oats in oven 350 degress F for 15 minutes (This is optional, but it does give the bars an added taste factor)
3. Combine oats, almonds, and dates in bowl (I washed my hands and went to town using my hands as the spoon. The force from your hands helps mix the mixture easier than a spoon.)
4. Warm honey and peanut butter in sauce pan over low heat. Stir and pour over date mixture and mix well. (Make sure to watch it so as to not burn the ingredients. Slight stirring is important, and the smell is amazing!)



5. Transfer to pan and smash mixture down to form granola bar. (You can use parchment paper under the mixture to get them up easier, but I did not have any issues getting the bars back out of the pan. In this stage you can make the granola bars as thick or thin as you want. I used an 8x13 glass pan but only filled up half of the pan in order to make thicker granola bars. Then I drizzled some extra peanut butter on top for just an extra touch. )



6. Set in fridge to harden 15-20 minutes (I put them in the freezer for about 10 minutes. Before I put them in the freezer I used a pizza cutter to cut the bars in advance because they are hard to cut after freezing. And in this stage you can cut them to look thinner and longer or in a square shape. Have fun with it! Freezing them just solidifies the bars. After I freeze them I kept them in an airtight container in the refrigerator as storage.)



I did make some alterations to this already easy recipe just to humor my own intentions. And the second time I made this granola bar recipe I did play with some of the ingredients just to make something different. Feel free to play with it yourself to make differing variations. You can feel free to add chocolate chips, peanut butter chips, raisins, any type of fruit, or anything else you can think of or want. Obviously the more you add in then the calories, sugar, salt, and fat will go up.

Health Benefits of Dates: 

Dates resemble large raisins and are one of the sweetest fruits around. But they have so many health benefits that are often overlooked when people do not include them in their diet. Dates are high in fiber. They contain 6.7 grams of fiber in 100g of dates which is 27% of the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). The high level of fiber, of course, helps relieve constipation and reduces risks of colitis, colon cancer, and hemorrhoids.  They also contain 696 mg of potassium per 100g which is 20% of the RDA. Potassium is important in a diet as it counteracts the effects of sodium. Because of this dates helps regulate blood pressure and the high level of potassium can help decrease high blood pressure. Dates boost heart health and they also ask an an anti-inflammatory due to the levels of magnesium they contain. Studies have also shown a reduction in stroke risk by 9% for every 100 mg of meagnesium a person consumes a day. A date contains 54 mg of magnesium per 100 g which is 14% RDA. For those of you trying for a baby or already pregnant dates have been discovered to impact labor and delivery outcomes. A study was done in 69 women that found that "the consumption of date fruit in the last 4 weeks before labor significantly reduced the need for induction and augmentation of labor, and produced a more favorable, but non-significant, delivery outcome." (NaturalSociety.com "Health Benefits of Dates - Promoting Heart, Brain, and Digestive Health" by Mike Barrett)

I appreciated the fact that dates can help with bone health and strength. The mixture of selenium, magnanese, copper, and magnesium are integral to healthy bone development and strength. My grandma has osteoporosis and my mom has osteopenia so of course, bone strength is something that I have been aware of for some time. Also the impressive levels of iron can help those who have anemia because the iron will balance out the lack of iron that anemia suffers have. This will help increase energy and strength, and decrease the feelings of fatigue and sluggishness. (www.organicfacts.net)

I highly recommend this recipe to anyone. If you have cranky kids, hungry husbands, or need a little pick-me-up yourself try them out! I promise you wont be disappointed. Its a husband tested and husband approved recipe!